The Future of Human Rights in the Digital Age: Indonesian Perspectives and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58982/jdlp.v2i1.292Kata Kunci:
human rights, digitalization, cyber interaction, digital rightsAbstrak
Protecting human rights in the digital age remains a significant challenge globally, including in Indonesia. Issues such as lack of regulation, censorship and surveillance, cybercrime, technological inequalities, online hate speech and misinformation, and lack of accountability continue to pose significant threats to the protection and promotion of human rights online. Addressing these challenges requires ongoing efforts to promote and defend human rights online through the development of effective legal frameworks, the strengthening of international human rights norms and standards, and efforts to bridge the digital divide and improve access to information and technologies. This research aims to find out the various challenges that arise in the digital era related to human rights by analyzing and synthesizing information obtained through literature studies. There are several important contexts that concern human rights in the digital era, namely, privacy, freedom of expression, access to information, cybersecurity, online discrimination. Challenges that arise globally and nationally are expected to be resolved by the formation of various regulations related to the digital world.
Referensi
Aznagulova, Guzel, Dmitry Pashentsev, and Yulia Kashevarova. “The Idea of Human Rights: From the Ancient World to the Digital Age.” Wisdom 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 18–29. https://doi.org/10.24234/WISDOM.V1I1.663.
Beduschi, Ana. “Digital Identity: Contemporary Challenges for Data Protection, Privacy and Non-Discrimination Rights.” Big Data and Society. SAGE Publications Ltd, July 1, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719855091.
Berlyavskiy, Leonid G., Larisa Y. Kolushkina, Ruslan G. Nepranov, and Alexey N. Pozdnishov. “Human Rights in the Digital Age.” In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 87:916–24. Springer, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29586-8_104.
Fund, OLL Liberty. “John Locke on the Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property of Ourselves and Others (1689).” Accessed July 14, 2022. https://oll.libertyfund.org/quote/john-locke-on-the-rights-to-life-liberty-and-property-of-ourselves-and-others-1689.
Indonesia, Komisi Penyiaran. “Tantangan Digitalisasi Dan Perlunya UU Penyiaran Baru.” 11 November, 2022. https://kpi.go.id/id/umum/38-dalam-negeri/36797-tantangan-digitalisasi-dan-perlunya-uu-penyiaran-baru.
Indonesia, Republik. UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Pub. L. No. Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 (2016).
Klang, Andrew Murray and Mathias. Human Rights in the Digital Age. Great Britain: Taylor & Francis, 2016.
Kominfo. PERATURAN MENTERI KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (2016).
———. “Sensor Internet Jadi Cara Baru Kemenkominfo Perangi Konten Negatif.” 17 Oktober, 2017. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/11001/sensor-internet-jadi-cara-baru-kemenkominfo-perangi-konten-negatif/0/sorotan_media.
Korniienko, Petro S., Oleh V. Plakhotnik, Hanna O. Blinova, Zhanna O. Dzeiko, and Gennadii O. Dubov. “Contemporary Challenges and the Rule of Law in the Digital Age.” Studies of Applied Economics 39, no. 9 (September 30, 2021). https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i9.5773.
MAKARIM, EDMON. PENGANTAR HUKUM TELEMATIKA SUATU KOMPILASI KAJIAN. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FHUI, 2003.
McLeod, Sharynne. “Communication Rights: Fundamental Human Rights for All.” International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Taylor and Francis Ltd, January 2, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2018.1428687.
Meinarni, Ni Putu Suci, and Ida Bagus Ary Indra Iswara. “Hoax and Its Mechanism in Indonesia.” Proceedings of the International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018), 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.39.
Nation, United. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1976).
———. “Universal Declaration on Human Rights,” 1948. http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/.
Nyst, Carly, and Tomaso Falchetta. “The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age.” Journal of Human Rights Practice. Oxford University Press, February 1, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huw026.
Padovani, Claudia, Francesca Musiani, and Elena Pavan. “Investigating Evolving Discourses on Human Rights in the Digital Age: Emerging Norms and Policy Challenges.” International Communication Gazette 72, no. 4 (June 2010): 359–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048510362618.
Pakpahan, Roida. “Analisis Fenomena Hoax Diberbagai Media.” Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Sosial & Teknologi (KNiST) 1, no. 2013 (2017): 479–84.
Pavlenko, Zhanna. “LAW IN DIGITAL REALITY.” The Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series:Philosophy, Philosophies of Law, Political Science, Sociology 2, no. 49 (May 26, 2021). https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.49.229779.
Ph, Giurea. “New Trends in Cyber Crime,” n.d., 90–95.
Philosophy, Internet Encyclopedia of. “Aristotle (384 B.C.E.-322B.C.E).” Accessed June 17, 2022. https://iep.utm.edu/aristotle/.
Putu, Ni, Suci Meinarni, and Emmy Febriani Thalib. “Privacy Related to Cyber Space Activities.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science, 88:176–79. Atlantis Press, 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.32.
Rachovitsa, Adamantia. “Engineering and Lawyering Privacy by Design: Understanding Online Privacy Both as a Technical and an International Human Rights Issue.” International Journal of Law and Information Technology 24, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 374–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaw012.
Raodia, Raodia. “Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Terhadap Terjadinya Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime).” Jurisprudentie?: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum 6, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v6i2.11399.
Republik Indonesia. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (2021). https://jdih.mahkamahagung.go.id/legal-product/kitab-undang-undang-hukum-pidana/detail.
———. Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran, Pub. L. No. Undang-undang No. 32 Tahun 2002 (2002).
Rodrigues, Rowena. “Legal and Human Rights Issues of AI: Gaps, Challenges and Vulnerabilities.” Journal of Responsible Technology 4 (December 2020): 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrt.2020.100005.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. “Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat,” 2. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Perkasa, 2014.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Journal of Digital Law and Policy
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
