Geotourism Development from the Perspective of Triple Bottom Line Approach: A Case Study at Aik Berik Geosite, Lombok
Keywords:
triple bottom line, sustainable tourism, geopark, geosite tourism, stakeholderAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze how geotourism development at the Aik Berik Geosite, Rinjani Geopark, Lombok, Indonesia uses the Triple Bottom Line theory approach and to design a tourism development model that is relevant and in accordance with the rules of the Triple Bottom Line theory.
Research methods: This research is a descriptive case study. The data analysis techniques are interactive data analysis techniques with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, document studies and focus group discussions (FGD).
Findings: The Aik Berik Geosite is still not optimal in developing tourism in accordance with triple bottom line principles both from a social, economic and environmental perspective. The Aik Berik Geosite is still unable to maintain its cultural richness and meet visitors' expectations, so the visits continue to decline, which has an impact on the welfare of the community, until finally the community expands its land because tourism is unable to provide economic prosperity, which causes environmental degradation.
Implications: The results of the FGD recommend that the Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark Management Agency apply the pentahelix concept in tourism development at the Aik Berik Geosite so that the Aik Berik Geosite is able to maximize economic, social and environmental benefits.
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